What
are the units of mass?
In the metric system the basic unit for measuring mass
is the gram.
The metric system is used all over the world. It is used
in science to make measurements, and in many countries to measure
ordinary things.
In the metric system, 1000 milligrams = 1 gram,
and 1000 grams = 1 kilogram. In our English system of measures,
16 ounces = 1 pound and 2000 pounds = 1 ton. Which is easier
to use?
In the metric system, the conversion is much easier.
To convert from one unit to another, you either multiply or divide
by some multiple of 10!
The metric prefixes in this table are the
same for every basic unit of measurement. These are
the most common prefixes, but there are others. For example,
atto- is the prefix for 1/1,000,000,000,000,000,000!
Metric
Prefixes:
Names and Meanings
|
1/1,000,000
|
1/1,000
|
1/100
|
1000
|
1,000,000
|
|
Micro-
|
Milli-
|
Centi-
|
Kilo-
|
Mega-
|
|
µ-
|
m-
|
c-
|
k-
|
M-
|
For grams, the basic metric unit of mass, the names for different
multiples are:
|
1/1,000,000
|
1/1,000
|
1/100
|
Basic
Unit
|
1,000
|
1,000,000
|
|
Microgram
|
Milligram
|
Centigram
|
Gram
|
Kilogram
|
Megagram
|
|
µg
|
mg
|
cg
|
g
|
kg
|
Mg
|
| Brain
Twister |
|
What did the
tiny dog trainer say to the tiny dog?
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